Category: Law and Peace

Barcelona, Spain (March 2025) โ€“ The Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT) is pleased to announce the launch of its latest major research publication, Dialogue with State Security Actors in Hybrid Regimes: Recommendations for Constructive Engagement, co-authored by Alejandro Urrutia and Teddy Baker.

The report is the culmination of extensive multi-year research, including 35 in-depth interviews across 10 country case studies: Burkina Faso, Egypt, Georgia, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Pakistan, Peru, Sudan, and Thailand. The process engaged hundreds of academics, researchers, practitioners, and civic and state security actors, in dozens of countries around the world. 

โ€‹โ€‹โ€œEngaging with state security actors in hybrid regimes is both necessary and challenging,โ€ said Alejandro Urrutia, IFIT Associate and project lead. โ€œThese actors often hold the key to either democratic transitions or prolonged authoritarianism. Our research highlights practical strategies that civic actors can use to navigate these complex dynamics.โ€

Recommendations focus on the importance of building trust through personal relationships, using neutral intermediaries, and developing realistic, incremental goals for engagement. One of the central findings is on the importance of dialogue readiness. โ€œToo often, civic actors find themselves unprepared when a window for engagement opens,โ€ noted Urrutia. โ€œMapping key security stakeholders, identifying potential allies within the system, and fostering communication channels in advance can make all the difference.โ€

Report co-author Teddy Baker noted the significance of the research for practitioners and civil society leaders: “We believe the publication can be a vital resource for anyone working at the intersection of security and democratic transition. It provides not only analysis but actionable recommendations for those seeking to foster more inclusive and sustainable political change.”

The full paper is available for download here, and French and Spanish-language executive summaries are also available.

For speaking engagements and media requests, please contact [email protected].

Below is a short video introduction to the publication.

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IFIT is delighted to announce that it has beenย awardedย a research grant as part of the 2023 United States Institute of Peace (USIP) grant competition.ย 

IFIT’s research aims to build on key concepts developed in our agenda-setting publication on The Scope for Dialogue with Security Forces in Hybrid Regimes. A central finding of that paper was that, in hybrid regime contexts, civic actors interested in constructive dialogue with state security actors tend to encounter major roadblocks in their efforts at outreach and engagement. 

Our new research will analyse multiple country case studies and translate findings into dialogue tools and strategies that can be used by human rights practitioners. The research will focus on 1) hybrid regimes and how they operate; 2) the conditions and causes of dialogue and engagement opportunities between state security and civic actors; 3) comparative outcomes of engagement (short, mid and long-term); and 4) how existing global democracy and human rights training programmes might be improved to address structural features of hybrid regimes.

To learn more about IFIT’s research on hybrid regimes, please contact [email protected]

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